Gym kupfeka kwave fashoni nyowani uye yekufananidzira maitiro muhupenyu hwedu hwazvino. Iyo fashoni yakazvarwa kubva kune yakapusa pfungwa ye "Munhu wese anoda muviri wakakwana". Nekudaro, tsika dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaburitsa zvikumbiro zvakakura zvekupfeka, izvo zvinoita shanduko huru kune yedu zvipfeko zvemitambo nhasi. Mazano matsva e "kukodzera munhu wese" akaburitsawo zvipfeko zvakawanda mumitambo yedu zvinopfeka nekukurumidza uye kupfuura zvatingafungidzira. Asi, iwe unogona kunge uchida kuziva kuti zvipfeko zvemitambo zvinotaridzika sei.

Yakatangwa rini?

In kwekutanga 19^th-century, zvipfeko zvemitambo, izvo zvinodaidzwawo kuti activewear, zvaienderana nezviri kuitika muzviitiko zvevakadzi sekutanga kugeza kana kuchovha bhasikoro, izvo zvinokumbira masiketi mapfupi, maruva, uye dzimwe hembe dzakanangana kuti dzigone kufamba. Wekutanga ainyanya kuita zvekupfeka zvemitambo aive mugadziri wembatya anonzi John Redfern. Mumakore ekuma1870, akatanga kugadzira hanzu dzakagadzirirwa vakadzi dzevakadzi vaikwira, vaitamba tenesi, vaienda kuchikepe uye kupfura miseve. Zvakare mukupera kwe19^thzana remakore, zvipfeko izvi, izvo zvaivepo pazvipfeko zvevarume, zvakatanga kutamira kune wadhiropu yevakadzi vanoshanda.

Evolution of Sportswear

During the Industrial Revolution (c.1760-1860), vanhu vakawanda vairwira kodzero dzerusununguko rwevashandi, vakawana kuzorora kwaingova zvipfeko zveumbozha kumakirasi evakuru. Uye gare gare pakati pemakore ekuma1920, vakadzi vakatanga kuisa pfungwa dzavo pakupfeka ivo pachavo panzvimbo yekuyemurwa nevarume. Vagadziri vefashoni vane mukurumbira vakavamiririra, vakatanga kuwedzera mamwe maficha pamusoro pekusunungura, kugadzikana uye zvipfeko zviri nyore kuita kuti vanhu vafambe nyore. Asi, zvipfeko zvakangoshanda chete kumakirasi epamusoro muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechi20.

Tfashoni yezvipfeko zvenguva dzose yakachinja nekukurumidza apo nzanga yese yakanga yapfuura neHondo Yenyika Yechipiri uye Revolution Yeindasitiri. Kupisa kunopisa kwezvitsva muzvipfeko zvemitambo zvakatanga muAmerica, uko hupfumi hwakanga hwave nekukurumidza uye vanhu vane pfungwa yekutsvaga kuenzana, rusununguko uye nyore. Iwo akakosha madhizaini anogadzirwa nechizvarwa chitsva chevagadziri veAmerica. Semuyenzaniso, Claire McCardell, mugadziri wezvipfeko zvemitambo ane mukurumbira, anotungamira pano boka rezvimedu zvishanu zvejezi remvere kubva muna 1934. Akashandawo zvekushambira, kupfeka nhabvu uye akagadzira hunyanzvi hweshangu. Mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, vagadziri vakaramba vachigadzira dingindira rezvipfeko zvinodhura, zvinoshanda uye zvitsva zvemitambo, yakatarisana nekupfeka pachinzvimbo chefashoni zvinhu. Mugadziri wezvipfeko, Bonnie Cashin, uyo akafunga kuti mumwe wevagadziri vezvipfeko zvemitambo zveAmerica vane simba zvikuru, akatanga kugadzira zvipfeko zvakagadzirira kupfekwa muna 1949. Pamwe chete navamwe vagadziri vakawanda, nekuvandudzwa kwemichina yekugadzira zvipfeko, iri nyore-ku- pfeka masutu, majasi nemadhirezi ayo ane chimiro-chekuchengeta zvakanaka anove akakosha kutaridzika kweAmerica muma1960 nema70s.

Tzvipfeko zvemitambo zvakagadziridzwa nezvinodiwa uye tsika dzenzanga yese. Kutungamirwa netsika yeHip-hop, muna 2000 kusvika nhasi, matracksuits, hoodies, yoga pants, yanga yava sarudzo yekutanga yekupfeka kwevanhu vazhinji mazuva ese.

Zvipfeko zvemitambo mune Nhasi & Ramangwana

From kunakidzwa kunongopa kukirasi kune imwe mhando yekupfeka kwemazuva ese nhasi, zvipfeko zvemitambo zvinomiririra mararamiro evanhu uye tsika dzevanhu. Zvipfeko zvemitambo mazuva ano zvakakamurwa kuita zvitaera zvakasiyana pamwe nezvishuwo zvevanhu muzviitiko zvakasiyana. Asi musika wese uchiri kunyanya kutarisisa pane kugadzikana, hunyanzvi uye kuita. Kune mamwe mabhureki ari kujoinha mumitambo kutsvaga mamwe hunyanzvi uye mikana yayo, seLululemon, Gymshark, Alo yoga uye zvichingodaro. Shanduko dzinouya pamwe chete nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvipfeko uye kuvandudza machira.

Akunyange zvakadaroArabellainoramba ichifamba nematanho emusika wezvipfeko zvemitambo, isu tichiri mudzidzi uye tinofanirwa kutsvaga kumashure shanduko yekupfeka kwevanhu. Isu hatisi mugadziri wezvipfeko chete, asiwo tinotaura nezvezvinodiwa nevanhu.

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