NMasiku ano, pamene ogula amasankha zovala zogwira ntchito ngati zovala zawo zatsiku ndi tsiku, amalonda ambiri akuyang'ana kuti adzipangire zovala zawo zamasewera m'magulu osiyanasiyana. “Kuyanika mwachangu","kutulutsa thukuta"ndi"kupukuta chinyezi"Zakhala zofunikira popanga zovala. Ndi zofunika izi zimabwera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu zomwe mungasankhe. Izi zimabweretsa vuto kwa oyamba kuvala zovala:momwe angasankhire nsalu zabwino kwambiri zopangira zovala zawo?
Asa akatswiri opanga zovala zogwira ntchito, kuthandiza makasitomala athu kusankha nsalu zoyenera ndi zinthu zabwino ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ife. Chifukwa chake, tikufuna kugawana nanu zambiri komanso malingaliro okhudza zinthu zowuma mwachangu. Ndikukhulupirira kuti ingathandize.
Kodi Nsalu Yotulutsa Thukuta Imagwira Ntchito Motani?
Btisanasankhe nsaluzi, tiyenera kumvetsetsa momwe zimagwirira ntchito pochotsa thukuta ndikuzisowa.
Nnthawi zambiri, kuyamwa kwa nsalu ndi kutuluka kwa nthunzi kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zitatu: kapangidwe ka thupi ndi kapangidwe kake ka ulusi, kuluka kwa nsalu ndi kumaliza kwa nsalu. Nazi mfundo zina zofunika za mfundo zitatu izi zomwe muyenera kuphunzira.
1. Mapangidwe a Ulusi & Mapangidwe
Fma ibers amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zotchingira chinyezi kudzera m'mawonekedwe awo ndi mankhwala. Zonsezi zimagwira ntchito potengera mfundo imodzi:kuyamwa chinyontho → chititsa chinyezi→ sungunuke, ndipo akhoza kugawidwa m'njira ziwiri panthawi imodzi monga pansipa:
Ulusi umatenga chinyezi cha mpweya → umatulutsa chinyontho cha mpweya kudzera m'malo awo → thukuta limasanduka nthunzi
Mipata ndi mabowo mu ulusi zimayamwa chinyezi chamadzimadzi→kapilari imapanga ndikuyendetsa pamwamba pa ulusi, pomwe thukuta limatha kusanduka nthunzi.
HKomabe, mphamvu zawo zoyamwitsa zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ponena za kapangidwe ka mankhwala, magulu a hydrophilic (monga carboxyl, amide, hydroxyl, ndi amino magulu) mu mamolekyu a fiber amatha kupititsa patsogolo kuyanjana kwamadzi, potero kumapangitsa kuyamwa kwa chinyezi, pomwe zida zakuthupi zimatengera kapangidwe kawo ka morphological ndi mawonekedwe ake monga zomangira zopanda pake komanso zopindika.
2. Kuluka kwa Nsalu
Smonga ulusi, kapangidwe ka nsalu, makulidwe ndi luso lake zidzakhudza mayamwidwe a nsalu ndi kutuluka kwa nthunzi.
Fkapena mwachitsanzo, ma mesh ndi ma multilayer atha kukulitsa luso la nsalu lotulutsa thukuta.
3. Kumaliza kwa Nsalu
Umonga njira ziwiri zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omaliza kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zakunja. Amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera hydrophilicity ya CHIKWANGWANI, ndiye kuti, posintha mawonekedwe a ulusi kuti apange hydrophilic, motero amawongolera mayamwidwe awo ndi ma evaporation.
THus, kwenikweni, zinthu zitatu izi zimagwirizana ndi ntchito ya capillary fiber. Tsopano nali funso: momwe mungasankhire nsalu zokhala ndi ntchito zoyenera zotulutsa thukuta komanso zotulutsa mpweya?
Momwe Mungasankhire Nsalu Zotulutsa Thukuta & Zowumitsa Mwamsanga?
Akwenikweni, izi zidzakhala zosavuta kwambiri tikamvetsetsa chinsinsi cha nsalu zotupa thukuta. Chifukwa chake, zomwe tikuyenera kuchita ndikutsata mizu yake. Pali zinthu zitatu zofunika kuziganizira posankha nsalu:zolemba, kulemera (mu magalamu)ndiomaliza. Ngati mukufuna kusankha nsalu zabwino kwambiri pa kupukuta chinyezi, mungafunikirenso kuyang'anakuluka, makulidwe ndi kachulukidwe ka ulusi. Arabellawakufotokozerani mwachidule mfundo zofunika pakusankha nsaluzi monga pansipa.
Zolemba & Mitundu ya Fiber
Nmwachizolowezi, nsalu ndi nyimbo zapolyester, nayiloni (polyamide), polypropylene ndi ubweyaakhoza kupereka ntchito yabwino pa wicking chinyezi. Maonekedwe a ulusiwo amagwiranso ntchito.
Zolemba izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazovala zogwira ntchito pamsika. Mwachitsanzo, Arabella adapangapo ma t-shirt angapo ophunzitsira komanso othamanga opangidwa ndi nyimbo zosiyanasiyana zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa.
Kulemera ndi Makulidwe
MNthawi zambiri, nsalu zopepuka komanso zowoneka bwino zimagwira ntchito bwino pakupotoza chinyezi komanso kusanduka nthunzi kuposa zolemera. Nthawi zambiri, timawona nsalu zolemera pakati pa 150-250 g/㎡ ndizoyenera kuyanika mwachangu komanso kupukuta thukuta. Komabe, ichi sichinthu chotsimikizika.
Zomaliza
WNkhuku posankha nsalu zowuma komanso zowuma mwachangu ndi othandizira, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe othandizira amagwirira ntchito ndi kapangidwe ka nsalu ndi mitundu ya ulusi, komanso kulimba kwawo kutsuka, kuyanjana ndi chilengedwe, kusakhala ndi kawopsedwe komanso kumva kwa manja.
Tapa pali mitundu ingapo yodziwika bwino yowotcha chinyezi pamsika, mongaRudolf, Huntsman, BASF, ndi zina.
Kuluka
KNsalu za nitted ndizopambana kuposa nsalu zolukidwa mu zowotcha chinyezi. Ngakhale, nthawi zina nsalu zoluka zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina kuti zithandizire izi.
Kuchuluka kwa ulusi
Ykachulukidwe ka arn kumagwirizananso ndi kapangidwe ka ulusi wa nsalu. Nthawi zambiri, ulusi ukakhala wochulukira komanso kutsika kwa ulusi pansalu, m'pamenenso zimayamwa bwino ndi kusanduka nthunzi. Chifukwa chakuti ulusi wochuluka ukhoza kupititsa patsogolo luso la kupukuta ndi kutuluka kwa nthunzi, pamene kutsika kwa ulusi kumatsimikizira kuti ulusiwu uli ndi mawonekedwe oyenerera ndi mipata kuti izi zifulumire.
IPomaliza, nsalu zotulutsa thukuta komanso zowuma mwachangu sizikhalanso chinsinsi mumakampani opanga zovala zogwira ntchito masiku ano, koma kuzisankha kumafuna kuunika mozama komanso kuwunika mosamala.
Asa akatswiri opanga zovala zogwira ntchito, Arabella wakhazikitsa kale njira yokhazikika komanso yapamwamba kwambiri yothandizira makasitomala athu kupeza zinthu potengera zomwe takumana nazo. Komabe, ndi kusintha kofulumira komwe kukuchitika lero mumakampani opanga zovala, tipitilizabe kusinthidwa pazinthu zopangira ndikukhalabe omasuka kukambirana nanu.
Khalani tcheru ndipo tidzakusinthirani zambiri!
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Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-28-2025